Written by: Kathy Falhsing
So, we’ve talked about prevention and distraction, the classic tools for anyone taking care of preschoolers. The final branch of parenting magic is best of all…avoiding power struggles.
Little ones are hard-wired to test us. It’s how they know where they stand and that they are safe. They also are little bundles of desires, and haven’t yet learned how to wait for what they want. So, it’s normal for them to want things you don’t want them to have or do. If they didn’t, there would be something wrong.
Many of your power struggles will be removed if you are using prevention and distraction. However, there will still be those moments we all dread. So here are some tips for avoiding and/or dealing with the power struggles that persist.
First of all, as with any conflict, it takes two. Your child cannot fight you if you don’t buy into the struggle, and you can learn to do that without either winning or giving in. You can create a win/win situation. Here are some ideas…
You decide what you will do. For instance, say “I will read a story after teeth are brushed”. Or, “You can have dessert after you eat four more bites of vegetable”. Then DO NOT argue about it. If they have not completed the task, just silently fail to give the reward.
Get children involved in the creation of routines. Then the routine becomes the boss. Ask what and how questions: How will we eat if you don’t set the table? What is next on our routine? What was our agreement about what happens to toys that aren’t picked up? This provides a learning experience and often diffuses the situation if the interest in their answers is sincere.
Don’t use lots of words during these times, and never argue. (One surely cannot win an argument with a three year old, though many have tried).
Use praise to get their cooperation when possible. Tell them what good helpers they are, and add that you really like it when they help willingly.
Use choices whenever possible. Rather than just telling them what to do, give a choice of two things that are acceptable to you. This one is wonderful with all children, but works especially well with the strong-willed ones. It lets them feel like they have some control, without letting them take control. For example, rather than just tell them to put on their clothes, let them decide between two outfits you approve, or where they will store the toys that they are to pick up.
And always, always use your sense of humor: “Here comes the tickle monster to get little children who don’t pick up their toys”. Sing songs or make chores into games. This creates closeness and trust and makes everything easier!
Also, there are always HUGS! HUGS! HUGS! A hug is often enough to change the behavior — theirs and yours.
If you find yourself in the middle of a power struggle and angry to the point where you can’t control the emotion, remove yourself from the situation. Make sure your child is physically safe, and then let him or her know that you are going to leave her alone until he or she complies with what you are asking her.
Make sure that you have realistic expectations for your child. If you are constantly engaged in power struggles over the same issue, think about whether you are asking too much of your child. Ask your pediatrician or preschool teacher if your child should be able to do what you are asking at this age.
Although you do want to establish a pattern of your child respecting your parental authority, you do not always have to “win” a power struggle. If you find yourself embroiled in a power struggle, think about why you want the outcome you do. If it’s a matter of safety, then don’t back down. However, it is important (for both your sanity and your relationship with your child) to compromise once in a while, especially on issues that don’t pertain to health and safety, like clothing choices or food preferences. If you are usually consistent in terms of sticking to your limits and consequences, it can be okay to back down once in a while if you find yourself in the midst of a particularly difficult or frustrating power struggle.
The ultimate goal is to raise a happy, healthy child, confident in your love and in their own abilities. Hopefully, these magic tricks will help take you there.